Monash University study shows Australians moving from traditional sports to embrace informal participation

A landmark study from Monash University has revealed a continued decline in organised sport participation over the past decade and points to the Intergenerational Review of Australian Sport report’s predictions that rates will drop by a further 10% by 2030.

Investigating the economic and social contribution informal sports participation has on the wellbeing of diverse groups of people and how governments, sport and health agencies can further support this participation, the study shows a shift towards informal sports participation in activities including ocean swimming, casual basketball, indoor football/futsal, cycling and running groups.

It advises “these less tangible activities are also more appealing to diverse groups of people who are often under-represented in mainstream sport”.

Lead researcher, Professor Ruth Jeanes from the Faculty of Education, has been analysing the changes in sports participation and says government, sport and health agencies need to be better equipped to understand how to support informal sporting opportunities.

Professor Jeanes explains “this study represents the first major analysis of informal sport within Australia and provides a detailed evidence base for the economic and social impact of informal participation.

“Our analysis has indicated that for every 10,000 people involved, informal sport can offer health savings of more than $3 million a year through the opportunities it provides for physical activity alongside numerous mental health and social connection benefits. It’s important that government, sport and health agencies are prepared to support this new shift in the format of sport participation.”

Carmel Guerra OAM, Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for Multicultural Youth says the project illustrates the value of informal sport to more readily connect with, attract and retain diverse young people.

Guerra notes “from our work, we’ve witnessed how informal sport can be a powerful tool to connect and engage young people. It not only provides connection with their peers, and with their local community to help build that sense of belonging, but also provides an opportunity to connect young people with services available to them, which they may not be aware of.

“A great example is the casual Late Night Hoops sessions our Le Mana Pasifika team runs on Friday nights with the City of Casey. Our youth workers meet young people where they’re at, offering an informal open session to come along and play basketball together. It’s attracting huge numbers of attendees each week, as they’ve created a relaxed and safe space for young people to hang out while also having access to further support if needed.”

From the participants' perspectives, informal sports can offer a number of benefits, including flexibility, connection to community, improvements to mental health and wellbeing and access to traditional cultural sports.

As part of the research project, the researchers worked with four case study local authorities. These included Hume City Council and City of Casey in Victoria, and City of Canning and City of Stirling in Western Australia.

Research participants described informal sports as being ‘safe spaces’ where they felt welcomed, valued and accepted. Many of the participants discussed poor experiences in other forms of traditional club-based sport, ranging from feelings of not belonging through to experiencing overt and institutionalised racism. Informal sport was seen as ‘different’ in this respect for participants as it provided a setting that was responsive to their culture, beliefs and where they felt a sense of belonging.

Professor Jeanes added “the perception of safety experienced within informal settings is another critical aspect of how informal sport can offer a range of benefits for participants.”

Click here to learn more about the project.