Fingerprints to be tested as access control and payment ‘currency’

The Japanese Government is set to introduce a system in which visiting foreign tourists will be able to verify their identities and make retail purchase using only their fingerprints.

According to The Japan News, officials are trialling the system to prevent crime and relieve users from the necessity of carrying cash or credit cards. If successful, it will be implemented in advance of the 2019 Rugby World Cup and the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games.

The experiment will have inbound tourists register their fingerprints and other data, such as credit card information, at airports and elsewhere.

Tourists would then be able to conduct tax exemption procedures and make purchases after verifying their identities by placing two fingers on special devices installed at stores.

Japan’s Inns and Hotels Law requires foreign tourists to show their passports when they check into ryokan inns or hotels.

The Japanese Government plans to substitute fingerprint authentication for that requirement.

A total of 300 souvenir shops, restaurants, hotels and other establishments, located in areas that are popular among foreign tourists such as Hakone, Kamakura, Yugawara in Kanagawa Prefecture, and Atami in Shizuoka Prefecture, will participate in the experiment.

The Japanese Government plans to gradually expand the experiment by early 2017, to cover areas including tourist sites in the Tohoku region and urban districts in Nagoya.

It hopes to realise the system throughout the country, including Tokyo, by 2019.

Introducing the system is part of the Japanese Government’s efforts to increase the annual number of foreign tourists to 40 million by 2020.

It is also aiming to demonstrate the country’s advanced technology by having tourists use the system when they visit Japan for the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.

Data concerning how and where foreign tourists use the system will be managed by a consultative body led by the Japanese Government, after the data is converted to anonymous big data.

After analysing tourists’ movements and their spending habits, the data is expected to be utilised to devise policies on tourism and management strategies for the tourism industry.

However, there are concerns that tourists will be uneasy about providing personal information such as fingerprints.

The experiment will examine issues including how to protect individual’s privacy and information management.

Attempts to put similar systems into practical use have already been trialled at a bank and a theme park in Japan.

In October last year, the Huis Ten Bosch theme park in Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture, introduced on a trial basis a similar system in which visitors can make payments with just their fingerprints at about 30 stores and restaurants.

An official from the theme park commented “the system has been well received by customers, including those with children, since it saves them the trouble of taking their wallets out.”

Tokyo-based Aeon Bank will become the first bank in Japan to test a system in which customers will be able to withdraw cash from automatic teller machines using only fingerprints for identification and omitting the use of cash cards.

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